MotorGuide R3 45 lb freshwater (12 V, 36" shaft, digital variable)
shop.motorguide.com/products/motors/freshwater/r3.html
The MotorGuide R3 45 lb freshwater (12 V, 36" shaft, digital variable) is a trolling motor with a 12 V system, a peak draw of 44 A and a 12 pack.
Last updated: 30 October 2026
What we found
- Battery models are matched as running it across several brands, by setting each maker's published figures against the other — neither names the pairing.
- 12 V deep cycle marine batteries.
- Sonar must not run off the trolling motor battery.
- Published as 12 V · 44 A.
- Specifications are published for it, each with its source.
- 1 figure is contradicted by another credible source. Both readings are shown below, and neither is presented as the correct one.
At a glance
That is a peak, not a continuous rating. The maker publishes no continuous draw for this — see below for what they say about it — so a pack sized on the figure above is sized for the worst moment rather than for the load it will hold.
The maker’s own installation requirements: 50-amp (good) or 60-amp (best) manual reset circuit breaker, 10-gauge included, not extended beyond 1.8 m (6 ft); 8-gauge beyond that. A battery that meets the draw does not make the wiring optional.
What this device draws
- Steering
- Twist/Handle
- System voltage
- 12 V
- Max amp draw
- 44 A at 12 V
- Max thrust
45 lb
MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf · retrieved 13 September 2026
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf · retrieved 13 September 2026
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/sell-sheets/MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf
- Continuous draw
- A maximum; no continuous rating is published
- Speed control
- Digital Variable Forward/Reverse
- Propeller fitted
- 3bl Machete
“Digital Variable Forward/Reverse Twist/Handle 3bl Machete”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
The maker’s own documents give the same figure
“MODEL PART NUMBER PROP 65 PEAK THRUST SHAFT LENGTH MAX AMP DRAW VOLTAGE”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
“Digital Variable Forward/Reverse Twist/Handle 3bl Machete”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
“Digital Variable Forward/Reverse Twist/Handle 3bl Machete”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
What battery it needs
- Battery type the maker recommends
- 12 V deep cycle marine batteries
- Circuit breaker it requires
- 50 A (good) or 60 A (best), manual reset
- What the maker says about capacity
- reserve capacity rating will provide longer run times
- How close the breaker must be
- Within 180 cm (72 in.) of the batteries
- Cable supplied, and how far it may run
- 10-gauge as supplied; 8 mm² (8-gauge) for longer runs
- Whether the engine battery may be used
- Not the engine battery
- What must not share this battery
- Sonar must not run off the trolling motor battery
“Use 12-volt, deep cycle marine batteries. The number of batteries required varies according to the model of your trolling motor. Refer to Battery Connection.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“Recommended MotorGuide Accessory Description 8-gauge battery cable and terminals with 50-amp manual reset circuit breaker 50-amp manual reset circuit breaker 60-amp manual reset circuit breaker”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“As a general rule, deep cycle batteries with a higher amp-hour rating or reserve capacity rating will provide longer run times and better performance.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“Install a manual reset circuit breaker in line with the trolling motor positive leads within 180 cm (72 in.) of the batteries. These can be purchased from your local MotorGuide retailer or from www.motorguide.com.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“Do not extend the included 10-gauge battery cables more than 1.8 m (6 ft) for a total of 3 m (10 ft). If longer battery cables are required, MotorGuide offers accessory 8 mm² (8-gauge) battery cables.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“Do not use the main engine battery to power the trolling motor. Route the trolling motor wires on the opposite side of the boat from other boat wiring.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
“Any depth sounders or fish finders must be powered from the engine starting battery. Connecting electronic equipment to the trolling motor batteries can cause electrical interference and possible electrolysis.”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
Battery and charging
- Voltage, as stated
- 12
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/sell-sheets/MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf
Size and fit
- Shaft length
- 36"
- How it mounts
- Transom mount
- Water it is built for
- Freshwater
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/sell-sheets/MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf
“HAND-OPERATED \\ TRANSOM MOUNT \\ FRESHWATER \\ SALTWATER”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/sell-sheets/MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf
“FRESHWATER–HAND-OPERATED R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
Identity
- Manufacturer's product code
- 940100180
“R3-45FW 36" DIGITAL 940100180 45 LB 36" 44 12”
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
Batteries documented to run this
The figures below line up. Neither manufacturer states that this pack runs this device — that is our reading of what each of them published separately, not a claim by either of them or a test by us. Even where every stated figure agrees, these can still decide it:
- The device’s published draw is usually a peak, not the load it holds — the two numbers are not the same kind of quantity
- A maker’s amp-hour minimum and their reserve-capacity minimum can give different answers about the same battery
- Conditions attached to the chemistry, such as a speed limit for running on lithium
- Whether the pack may be wired in series at all, where the device needs 24 or 36 volts
- The charger, which both makers put conditions on and neither supplies
- Case size, hold-down and terminal type — fitting the space is not being secured in it
Worth confirming with the device's manufacturer or a dealer before buying.
“This product is suitable for 12V trolling motors up to 70lb thrust; 2*identical batteries in series for 24V trolling motors up to 100lb thrust; 3*identical batteries in series for 36V trolling motors up to 120lb thrust.”
Only within LiTime's ceiling of 70 lb of thrust for a 12 volt motor, and this motor's 45 lb is within it — check yours before buying.
Only within Redodo's ceiling of 70 lb of thrust for a 12 volt motor, and this motor's 45 lb is within it — check yours before buying.
- LiTime 12V 100Ah TMFigures comparedView battery: LiTime 12V 100Ah TM →
One of these, on its own, at 12 V.
“This product is suitable for 12V trolling motors up to 70 lb thrust; 2*identical batteries in series for 24V trolling motors up to 100 lb thrust; 3*identical batteries in series for 36V trolling motors up to 120 lb thrust.”
LiTime 12.8V 100Ah Trolling Motor Battery — Product ManualManufacturer documentLiTime
Source: cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0667/7220/5788/files/LiTime_12.8V_100Ah_Trolling_Motor_Battery_-_User_Manual.pdf
Retrieved September 11, 2026
- LiTime 12V 50Ah TMFigures comparedView battery: LiTime 12V 50Ah TM →
One of these, on its own, at 12 V.
LiTime 12V 50Ah TM — Product ManualManufacturer documentLiTime
Source: cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0667/7220/5788/files/LiTime_12V_50Ah_Trolling_Motor_Smart_Battery_-_User_Manual.pdf
Retrieved September 11, 2026
- Redodo 12V 100Ah Group31 BluetoothFigures comparedView battery: Redodo 12V 100Ah Group31 Bluetooth →
One of these, on its own, at 12 V.
“One 12V 100Ah Smart Bluetooth Marine for Trolling Motor battery is suitable for 12V trolling motors up to 70 lbs thrust; 2*identical batteries in series for 24V trolling motors up to 100 lbs thrust; 3*identical batteries in series for 36V trolling motors up to 120 lbs thrust.”
Redodo 12V 100Ah Group 31 Bluetooth Battery — Product ManualManufacturer documentRedodo
Source: cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0561/7641/0714/files/Redodo_12V_100Ah_Group31_Bluetooth_Battery.pdf?v=1756804417
Retrieved September 12, 2026
One of these, on its own, at 12 V.
“One 12V 100Ah LOW-TEMP battery is suitable for 12V trolling motors up to 70 lbs thrust; 2*identical batteries in series for 24V trolling motors up to 100 lbs thrust; 3*identical batteries in series for 36V trolling motors up to 120 lbs thrust.”
Redodo 12V 100Ah Low-Temp Trolling Motor Battery — Product ManualManufacturer documentRedodo
Source: cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0561/7641/0714/files/Redodo_12V_100Ah_low_temp_lithium_trolling_motor_battery_product_manual.pdf?v=1715855487
Retrieved September 12, 2026
One of these, on its own, at 12 V.
LiTime 12.8V 100Ah Trolling Motor Smart Battery — User ManualManufacturer documentLiTime
Source: cdn.shopify.com/s/files/1/0667/7220/5788/files/LiTime_12.8V_100Ah_Trolling_Motor_Smart_Battery_-_User_Manual.pdf
Retrieved September 11, 2026
Sources
- Archived document
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/owners-manuals/R3 Owners Manual - 2017.pdf
Retrieved September 13, 2026
- Archived document
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/product-catalog/MotorGuide_Catalog_3-1-23_WEB.pdf
Retrieved September 13, 2026
- Archived document
Source: motorguide.com/content/dam/motorguide/owners-resources/sell-sheets/MG_SellSheet_R-Series_Revised_1-18-21_WEB.pdf
Retrieved September 13, 2026